
I want to clear up one of the most persistent misunderstandings in the world of search engine optimisation. For years small business owners have been told that keyword rich URLs are dangerous, risky or harmful for SEO. They have been warned that having locations or service phrases in their URLs might lead to penalties. This belief, however widespread, is simply not true.
The confusion traces back to 2012 when Google released the EMD Algorithm, short for Exact Match Domain. Overnight the SEO industry panicked. People assumed Google would punish any website with keywords in its domain or URL structure. But this was never the intention of the update, and it is time small business owners understood why keyword dense URLs are not only safe but a powerful part of a robust SEO strategy.
When the EMD Algorithm rolled out, its purpose was widely misunderstood. Many commentators incorrectly claimed that Google would punish any domain that matched a keyword too closely. In reality the update was designed to eliminate low quality websites that were ranking purely because they possessed a keyword stuffed domain.
At the time there were countless cheap, low value “doorway pages” ranking far higher than they deserved. These thin sites had almost no meaningful content, almost no authority, and almost no genuine intent to help users. They existed solely to capture search traffic based on having an exact match domain.
Google’s solution was straightforward. Instead of punishing keyword rich URLs, it punished low value sites that relied exclusively on that URL for ranking. The update was never an attack on keyword dense URLs themselves. It was an attack on the absence of quality.
This is the nuance that got lost in the panic, and it is the reason having a strong keyword-based URL remains entirely safe so long as the rest of your SEO is solid
Google still uses URL structure as a ranking signal. It helps search engines better understand the core theme of a page, it gives users clarity and confidence, and it reinforces topical relevance. In the real world, when a customer sees a URL like /emergency-plumber-north-sydney they instantly understand what the page is about. Google likes this because it aligns with user experience.
For small business owners, this matters enormously. A properly crafted, keyword dense URL gives clarity to users and search engines, enhances click through rates, improves semantic relevance and strengthens your internal linking architecture. When your URLs reflect your core services and locations, the entire website becomes easier for Google to crawl, index and categorise.
This is particularly important in competitive industries where small details can mean the difference between reaching page one or staying buried.
The idea that keyword rich URLs cause penalties continues to circulate, but it has no basis in modern SEO. A penalty only occurs when the URL is the only thing the site has going for it. If you support your URL with strong on page optimisation, valuable content, high quality backlinks, and a clear user focused structure then Google rewards you rather than punishes you.
In fact, keyword dense URLs are Google best practice. They are concise, descriptive and search focused. The EMD Algorithm never aimed to discourage well structured URLs. It aimed to discourage laziness and shortcuts.
Small business owners who avoid keyword rich URLs out of fear are missing out on an easy SEO advantage.
While a strong URL is important, it must be used as part of a larger, well executed SEO strategy. This includes high quality content that satisfies user intent, a strong internal linking system, optimised headings, proper image naming conventions, authoritative backlinks and clean technical performance.
When these components work together, the URL becomes the anchor that ties the strategy into a cohesive whole. It signals intent. It reinforces topic relevance. It strengthens your silo structure. And it gives Google a clear, unambiguous understanding of each page.
For small businesses competing against bigger brands, this matters more than ever. Good URLs are one of the rare advantages where you can outperform competitors without needing a massive budget.
A keyword dense URL is not a shortcut, but it is a strategic advantage. When paired with high quality on page and off page SEO, it becomes a foundational element of a strong ranking profile.
You will not be penalised for having a great URL. You will only be penalised if you attempt to use the URL as your entire SEO strategy. Search engines reward effort, structure and content depth. The URL is simply the beginning of that journey.
If you want to ensure that your website is built on solid SEO principles and that your URL structure is not only compliant but strategically powerful, we are here to help at Central Coast SEO.








